TIME VALUE OF MONEY ( TVM)
The concept of time value of money (TVM) is a fundamental principle in finance that states that the value of money today is worth more than the same amount in the future. This is because money can be invested and earn a return, so the longer you have to wait to receive a given amount, the less valuable it is. Ways to Determine TVM There are several ways to demonstrate the time value of money, but one of the most common is through the use of a discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis. This involves calculating the present value (PV) of a future cash flow, taking into account the time value of money and the rate of return that could be earned by investing the money. For example, let's say you have the option to receive $100 in one year or $110 in two years. If you expect to earn a 10% return on your investments, the present value of the $110 in two years would be less than the $100 you could receive in one year. This is because the $110 would need to be invested fo...